Kaja Kallas, the European Union’s new High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, has said the possibility of deploying foreign troops in Ukraine cannot be excluded. Her comments have reignited discussions around international oversight and military involvement amid Ukraine’s relentless fight against Russian aggression.
Strategic Ambiguity and Ceasefire Oversight
In her first interview since taking office, Kallas told ANSA that Europe must retain strategic flexibility when discussing military support for Ukraine. “We must maintain a degree of strategic ambiguity and avoid ruling anything out,” she remarked. Ultimately, any decision would rest with Ukraine.
Kallas’s comments come as NATO allies deliberate over ways to stabilise Ukraine while deterring further Kremlin aggression. Previous discussions, initiated during NATO’s summer summit, suggested that France and the UK could lead an international force to oversee a ceasefire.
| Potential Actions by the EU and NATO | Implications for Ukraine |
|---|---|
| Deployment of international troops | Deters Russian aggression and provides oversight |
| Increased military aid and training | Strengthens Ukraine’s defences |
| Tougher sanctions on Russia | Limits Kremlin’s ability to fund its war |
Renewed Focus Following Trump’s Return
Following Donald Trump’s re-election as US President, the debate has intensified. Reports from The Telegraph indicate that the Trump administration may propose a European-led buffer zone between Ukraine and Russia. France and the UK have been identified as potential leaders of this force.
While UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy reiterated that Britain has no plans to send troops, private military contractors and NATO-led training missions remain plausible options.
Kallas’s Visit to Kyiv: EU’s Unwavering Support
Kallas recently visited Kyiv, her first official trip as EU High Representative, accompanied by European Council President António Costa. Together, they met with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha to discuss military aid, investments in Ukraine’s defence industry, and strengthening sanctions against Russia’s shadow fleet.
While expressing gratitude for international support, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy urged caution on foreign troop deployment. “If we ask for troops, half of our allies might withdraw their support,” he warned.
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